Sunday, August 23, 2020

Electoral College System Essays - Electoral College,

Constituent College System The constituent school framework is one which is censured frequently. In a large portion of the nations on the planet their pioneer is picked by famous vote. This was valid indeed, even in socialist nations, albeit ordinarily just a single up-and-comer runs at some point. This arrangement of well known vote isn't utilized in the United States, the nation that should be the most just. The Electoral College, the established framework for the appointment of the president and VP of the United States. It is the aggregate name for a gathering of balloters, selected by ideological groups inside the states and prominently chose, who meet to cast a ballot for those two workplaces. Each gathering inside a state chooses a record of voters numerically equivalent to the state's congressional appointment. The voters regularly promise to decide in favor of the chosen people of their gathering, yet they are most certainly not intrinsically required to do as such. At the point when the American individuals vote in favor of president furthermore, VP, they are really deciding in favor of records of balloters swore to their competitors. Since the balloters for the most part are picked everywhere, the constituent vote of each state is given a role as a unit, and the triumphant presidential furthermore, bad habit presidential candidates in each state win the state's whole discretionary vote. The competitors getting a larger part of the all out discretionary vote in the US are chosen. The constituent school framework was built up in ArticleII, area I, of the U. S. Constitution and has been adjusted essentially by the twelfth Amendment. Various plans have been proposed for disposing of or adjusting the constituent school, including direct appointment of the president and VP by mainstream vote. It amazingly amusing that the what should be the most just government on the planet, doesn't pick a president as indicated by what most of the individuals need. The discretionary school framework for the most part gives the entirety of a state's appointive votes to the victor in that express, no matter how thin the edge. In this way it has happened that up-and-comers have been chosen despite the fact that they got less famous votes than their rivals. Both Rutherford B. Hayes in 1876, and Benjamin Harrison, in 1888, were chosen in this way. On account of Hayes, an exceptional discretionary commission was brought in 1877 to choose the challenged returns. John Quincy Adams likewise got less mainstream votes than his rival, Andrew Jackson, in the appointment of 1824, yet his political race was chosen by the House of Representatives since Jackson fizzled to win a larger part of appointive school votes. On a few events the mainstream vote majorities of the discretionary school victors have been razor slim or even flawed. One occurrence was the appointment of John F. Kennedy over Richard M. Nixon in 1960. The element of the discretionary school generally inclined to assault is the necessity that the political race go into the House of Representatives to decide the president and into the senate to decide the VP if the discretionary school neglects to arrive at a greater part. There may be a deadening deferral in deciding the victors, and the duly elected president and VP choose could be individuals from restricting ideological groups. The House was called upon to choose a president in the instances of Jefferson and John Quincy Adams, and the Senate picked Richard M. Johnson as VP after the appointment of 1836. The chance of this incident again stays especially alive. Should a outsider competitor convey enough states to forestall a discretionary vote dominant part for any applicant, the House, casting a ballot by state appointment, may be forestalled from arriving at an outright larger part. Vowed voters for the most part have been viewed as lawfully allowed to give their votes a role as they pick, and there have been instances of absconding from vowed positions. No such deviation has had an unmistakable impact on a political decision result, yet the chance brings up an extra criticism to the discretionary school. In 1820 a New Hampshire balloter decided in favor of John Quincy Adams rather than James Monroe; in 1956 an Alabama voter decided in favor of a circuit judge rather than Adlai E. Stevenson; in 1960 an Oklahoma voter promised to Richard Nixon casted a ballot rather for Harry F. Byrd; in 1968 a North Carolina voter deserted from Nixon to George C. Wallace; and in 1988 a West Virginia voter decided in favor of Lloyd M. Bentsen, Jr. rather than Michael S. Dukakis. On account of this I will indicated that the accompanying, albeit implausible model is possble to occur. On the off chance that each and every voter in the nation collectively picked applicant A for president, the voters swore to him despite everything may mobilize against him and decision in favor of the other

Friday, August 21, 2020

Lit 11 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Lit 11 - Essay Example It gives various portrayals about noteworthy characters. Each bit of history prompts a universe of new data and encourages the peruser to comprehend the fundamental viewpoints, occasions in social and political life and the significant commitment of a celebrated individual. Advantageous notes and video cuts causes the peruser to show up at an increasingly solid and explicit decision about the individual. Biography.com remembers the histories of extraordinary individuals for various regions, for example, workmanship, writing, sports, film, music, governmental issues, science and different parts of information. Today’s top inquiries, video clippings and so on are expanding the precision and the pertinence of data. Christopher Columbus has grabbed the eye of the students of history as a man who acquainted America with the world. He was an Italian Spanish guide conceived on 1451 (Christopher Columbus Biography, (Christopher Columbus Bibliography). On looking of a defeat to Asia, Columbus arrived at America and it made ready for extraordinary land investigations and innovations. The online article titled Christopher Columbus Biography, gives important a dependable e data about the significance of his development and its social, political and geological effects on the world. The article says; â€Å"They drove legitimately to the opening of the western side of the equator to European colonization; to enormous scope trades of plants, creatures, societies, and thoughts between the two universes; and, on a darker note, to the passings of a large number of indigenous American people groups from war, constrained work, and disease.† Christopher Columbus Biography, (Christopher Columbus Bibliograph y). Columbus and his innovation have made both negative and positive outcomes the world. The revelation drove the development of European provinces and other social shades of malice, for example, racial segregation, bondage and the resultant autonomy battles which all prompted passing and devastation on a mass scale. As a little kid Columbus helped his dad in fleece preparing and selling.

Tuesday, July 7, 2020

Pi, Requiem for a Dream and Black Swan Obsession in Madness - Literature Essay Samples

The American Dream: An idea that every US citizen should have an equal opportunity to achieve success and prosperity through hard work, determination, and initiative (OED). Anyone willing to put in the work can achieve their dreams, but what if these dreams are impossible to achieve. Where is the line between determination and obsession? Darren Aronofsky incorporates this paradigm into several of his films, and each film serves a separate agenda. Black Swan makes a commentary on the competitive world of ballet through gendered lenses. As the black and white Swan, Nina must embody purity and seduction simultaneously. Pi deals with genius and madness as well as the unfathomable relation between mathematics and religion. Requiem for a Dream follows the lives of four Brooklynites dealing with the downfalls of addiction as they struggle to achieve their dreams. So, what do a perfectly imperfect ballerina, a sober drug addict, and a mathematician who proves the existence of God through math all have in common? They are all impossible. It would be hardly rash to say that the protagonists didn’t stand a chance. These characters are obsessed with becoming something they never could be in the first place. Darren Aronofsky links madness to obsession in his films Black Swan, Requiem for a Dream and Pi. The subjective lenses of the characters as well as the techniques of cinematic style contribute to the audience’s sense of madness. Aronofsky portrays the protagonist’s internal battle through concrete and abstract characteristics of madness. Aronofsky’s films associate obsession concretely by characterizing protagonists with traits of paranoia and incorporating their point of view to show delusions. Obsession is also shown in abstraction through imagery, music and cinematography. Even further, the imagery in the films br ings the audience’s own sanity and perceptions into question. The three films contain parallels that specify the concept of what society thinks of as abnormal obsessive behavior. Contextually, these films interpret the downfalls of obsession within American culture. These modes that connect madness to obsession aren’t problematic but incredibly relevant. They address several cultural problems that are pertinent now more than ever. I shall break down his films Pi, Requiem for a Dream, and Black Swan, comparatively, to address the association of madness and obsession. In Pi, Max has the delusion that he is a new age messiah and the only human capable of understanding God. His delusions lead to paranoia, albeit it is warranted in parts of the film. His mentor and friend, Sol, ridicules Max’s number theories. â€Å"When your mind becomes obsessed with anything, it will filter everything else out and find examples of that thing everywhere† (Pi). For example, Max concludes that â€Å"we’re built from spirals, living within a giant spiral, is it possible that all human behavior†¦ is in the form of a spiral† (Pi). He sees spirals in the Stock Market, coffee, smoke, and even the Torah. Poetic? Yes. Valid? Probably not. Like Sol said, Max’s obsession with patterns causes his spiral delusion. Maxs search for patterns contributes to his intense journey from isolation and obsessiveness to paranoia and insanity (Kulezic-Wilson 20). His paranoia is presented through his actions such as locking his door and looking out his peep hole. Paranoia is presented in a similar form in Sara Goldfarb in Requiem for a Dream. As Max’s delusions worsen as he continues to search for numbers, Sara’s delusions increase as she continues to misuse her dieting pills. The source of her fantasies stems from a dream of fame. â€Å"It’s a reason to get up in the morning. It’s a reason to lose weight, to fit in the red dress†¦ it makes tomorrow all right† (Requiem for a Dream). The ‘reason’ is her application to appear on a reality show hosted by Tappy Tibbons. In her fictional world, she has a purpose that she lacked in reality. However, it is her obsession with fame that leads her to abuse drugs. This causes her extreme paranoia; she is tormented by the two major forces in her life: the television and the refrigerator. After taking too many pills one night, Sara imagines herself to be in Tappy’s show. She sees everyone mocking her, yelling â€Å"Feed me Sara† as her refrigerator comes to life (Requiem for a Dream). In Black Swan, obsessive behavior is seen as paranoia and delusions in both Nina and her oppressive mother. Both women have an unnatural obsession with Nina’s perfection. The mother blames her own underachievement as a ballet dancer on having Nina. On one hand she can live through Nina, on the other hand Nina is a rival that cannot do better than she did (Fisher Jacobs 58). Her mother infantilizes her to preserve her innocence, in a way preventing her from embracing the dark and sexual role of the black swan. Nina is obsessed with her own perfection. Ironically, Nina’s flawless technique is her downfall. â€Å"I see you obsess over getting each move exactly right, but I never see you lose yourself† critiques her instructor Leroy (Black Swan). A combination of exhausting practice, poor diet, stress and pressure lead to Nina’s delusions and paranoia. Nina’s paranoia is reflected onto other women, Lily in particular. Nina complained to Leroy that â₠¬Å"she’s [Lily] trying to replace me† (Black Swan). Nina’s paranoia is unwarranted and continues to manifest itself as more violent. Her delusions peak during her fight with Lily. Nina sees her as a reflection of herself, and stabs her other self with a shard of glass only to realize her reflection is Lily. Of course, even this is a delusion. Lily never died, Nina stabbed herself (Black Swan). Symbolically, Nina has killed the white swan inside of her. â€Å"It’s my turn† is not a reference to Nina, but the black swan inside of her (Black Swan). Her obsession is now fulfilled as she completes the final change into the black swan (seen as both a physiological and a psychological change). Self-harm and suicide are also prominent connections between obsession and madness in Aronofsky’s films. While it is most obvious in Black Swan and Pi, it can also be seen in the self-destruction of drug use in Requiem for a Dream. In Black Swan, self-harm is gendered toward adolescent women. Nina’s mother recognizes Nina â€Å"has been scratching again† and attributes the resurgence of this â€Å"disgusting habit† to the stress of ballet (Black Swan). Although her mother is crazed and obsessive in her own right, she has a point. It was Nina’s obsession with ballet that caused her scratch herself till she bled, her obsession with appearance that lead to an eating disorder, and her obsession with perfection willed her to continue her performance despite her injuries, resulting in her death. Her final words were â€Å"It was perfect† (Black Swan). Obsession caused Nina to put her dream before her life, a choice we also see in Pi. â€Å"When I was a little kid my mother told me not to stare into the sun. So once, when I was six, I did (Pi). This is Max’s earliest recollections of how his curiosity came back to hurt him. In the film, Max’s curiosity of mathematics causes him to neglect his own hygiene and heath (which is poor to start with). â€Å"You [Max] can’t go out like that†¦ You need a mom† (Pi). The audience sees Max’s mania and poor social skills through his interactions with others. The difference between Max’s self and harm and Nina’s is that Max targets his brain as insufficient while Nina targets her body. There is abstract imagery of Max prodding his detached brain, commonly resulting in a bright white light and a high pitched modulation (Pi). At the end of the film, Max literally drills his own brain out, signifying the end of his obsession and his acceptance that the human mind cannot comprehend all the patterns in the universe. In Requiem for a Dream, the characters harm themselves through the use of drugs, quite often denying the consequences of their actions. In an argument, Harry lectures his mother â€Å"what is the big deal? Those pills will kill you before you get on [TV]† (Requiem for a Dream). Sara responds, â€Å"I’m somebody now Harry† (Requiem for a Dream). The drug side-affects are apparent, but Sara is willing to ignore them because they are helping her negative self-image as well as her social status with her friends. Harry’s concern is completely hypocritical. Drug obsession is just as much of a problem among him and his friends. The previous conversation also indicates that he knows how drugs can affect health yet chooses to do them anyway. Although Harry, Tyrone, and Marion want to make money selling drugs and sober up, they are constantly pressuring each other to continue using. In this way, addiction hold the same meaning as obsession. Tyrone suggests Harry and he should â€Å"take a little taste so we know how much to cut† and Marion argues that they â€Å"should dip in now†¦Tyrone is going to score in the morning† (Requiem for a Dream). Statements like these indicate that they have convinced themselves they aren’t actually addicted; this is similar to Sara’s self-denial about her addiction. Aside from mental disorders, obsession and madness are linked through ambition and dreams in the films. Dream imagery exists in all the films. Dreams are seen as both physical wants of the characters and well as mental representations during sleep. In some instances, it is hard to discern what is a dream and what is a delusion. Both Black Swan and Requiem for a Dream have dream sequences or references. In Requiem for a Dream, Harry sees an ethereal Marion wearing a red dress and standing on a pier in Coney Island (Requiem for a Dream). In Black Swan, Nina said that she â€Å"had the most amazing dream. I was dancing the White Swan† (Black Swan). In Pi, Max doesn’t have dreams, but he does have these vision-states where he places himself in a contrast of all white. These dreams represent unattainable clarity and purity, much like the physical desires of the characters. â€Å"To help actualize their [Tyrone, Harry and Marion] dreams of owning a business, getting off the streets and securing an apartment, they turn to purchasing, cutting, and selling heroine. The ironic rationalization they offer is that if they can save enough money from selling dope they will be able to actualize a world void of drugs. Their obsession with drug use is based on the notion that tomorrow they will give it up† (Moreno 221). The problem with this dream: it is unrealistic. How could a character achieve their dream of sobriety and success if they are selling drugs to get there? For Nina to embrace her role as the black and white swan, she has to be a perfect balance of purity and seduction. â€Å"Nina’s default position is that of the white swan: prim, uptight, prissy†¦ she has perfect technique but no feeling, no passion† (Fischer Jacob 59). No doubt, it appears impossible for a woman to balance these two polar opposite personas at one time. T he concept of being perfectly imperfect is also seen in Pi. To know God is far too complicated for any human to comprehend- much less discover Him in a number sequence. Max can only find truth in death and, not surprisingly, the truth is Max doesn’t know the answer. In the last scene-after Max committed suicide- his neighbor asks him to calculate â€Å"255 times 183†, and Max responds â€Å"I don’t know. What is it?† (Pi). Obsession is presented in abstract means in the films- in music for example. â€Å"The rhythm of visual and sonic repetitions and interactions, audiovisual phrasing, the music of Maxs voice-over, the external rhythm of hip-hop editing and its kinetic drive generated by the internal rhythm of the camera work, techno-music, diegetic and nondiegetic sound effects† (Kulezic-Wilson 32). Aronofsky pairs cinematograph with his music and the ongoing action in the films to create a sense of heightened paranoia, all in the attempt to bring the viewer to feel what the character is feeling. The music is also amplified when Max is experiencing mathematical revelation, and the sound often flows in high wave frequencies when Max suffers from migraines. The hip-hop rhythm in Pi and the scores from the other two films evoke a feeling of obsession. It queues the audience in and creates confusion and discomfort. Summarily, the score from Requiem for a Dream, Lux Aeterna, -the only song used in t he film- is played at times of moral crisis. Black Swan uses ballet-based piano scores to show Nina’s anxiety and stress. (It is not a surprise that these scores all act in the same way because they were all written by the same composer, Clint Mansell). Abnormal and disturbing cinematography always accompanies the music and the rising action in the films. Many of the reoccurring patterns in the cinematography reflect the obsession that the characters have. In all three of the films, the eye is a symbol of their obsession. Harry, Marion and Tyrone experience eye dilation when they get high. Nina’s eyes turn bright red when she transforms into the black swan. Additionally, the pattern of drug use accompanies by sound effects are very similar between Pi and Requiem for a Dream. When the characters take drugs, it is shown as repetitive, with multiple differ shots accompanying each action. This repetition is also present in mundane tasks in both films. Aronofsky uses all these cinematic elements to create a link between the audience and the character. Each film is highly subjective. The audience can see the protagonist’s dreams, desires and delusions. Because of this, the audience’s own sanity comes into question. Repetitive elements, music and actions create a horrifically obsessive atmosphere. We are presented with every little detail of mundanity and every gruesome feature of madness. Aronofsky is not simply linking obsession to madness, but he is proving to us that they are one in the same. Works Cited â€Å"American Dream.† OED Online. Oxford University Press, September 2016. Web. 14 November 2016. Aronofsky, Darren, and Hubert Selby. Requiem for a Dream: Screenplay. London: Faber and Faber, 2000. Print. Aronofsky, Darren, Mark Heyman, AndreÃŒ s Heinz, John J. McLaughlin, Mike Medavoy, Arnold W. Messer, Brian Oliver, Scott Franklin, Natalie Portman, Vincent Cassel, Mila Kunis, Barbara Hershey, Winona Ryder, Matthew Libatique, Andrew Weisblum, Clint Mansell, Benjamin Millepied, and Peter I. Tchaikovsky. Black Swan. Beverly Hills, CA: Twentieth Century Fox Film Corporation, 2011. Aronofsky, Darren. Ï€: Screenplay The Guerilla Diaries. London: Faber Faber, 1998. Kulezic-Wilson, Danijela. â€Å"A Musical Approach to Filmmaking: Hip-Hop and Techno Composing Techniques and Models of Structuring in Darren Aronofsky’s Ï€.† Music and the Moving Image, vol. 1, no. 1, 2008, pp. 19–34. www.jstor.org/stable/10.5406/musimoviimag.1.1.0019. Fisher, Mark, and Amber Jacobs. â€Å"Debating Black Swan: Gender and Horror.† Film Quarterly, vol. 65, no. 1, 2011, pp. 58–62. www.jstor.org/stable/10.1525/fq.2011.65.1.58. Moreno, Christopher M. â€Å"Body Politics and Spaces of Drug Addiction in Darren Aronofskys ‘Requiem for a Dream.’† GeoJournal, vol. 74, no. 3, 2009, pp. 219–226. www.jstor.org/stable/41148331.

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

The Candide An Era Of Enlightenment Philosopher Essay

Alexander Luna English 5 M/W I. Sperry October 1, 2014 Word Count: Franà §ois-Marie Arouet, also known as Voltaire after his writings exiled him from france, was an Era of Enlightenment philosopher that focused on social oppression, Government corruption, and fanaticism; i.e, optimistic philosophy and religion. Voltaire s writing style was indignantly satirical to the late middle ages system, but despite exile from France because of his writing, he became popular among the masses for his philosophy. Candide, one of Voltaire s more famous works, expresses lack of reasoning in optimistic philosophy, for the application of practical issues. Candide’s journey is expressed in a quick turnover of events, leaving the reader unavailable to emotionally attach themselves to tragedies; however, Candide’s transformation to an ethical individual is expressed by the lack of practical use of optimistic philosophy. Candide was written during first contact between the western and eastern hemispheres, the transformation to Industrialization and secularism, and social and educational reform throughout Europe. What became to be known as the Enlightenment era, drove Voltaire into writing against institutions and religions that opposed the enlightenment. Through Voltaire’s satire in Candide, Candide question’s his framing of the natural world that is due in large by Pangloss, his mentor on Optimistic Philosophy. Pangloss had mentored Candide, in Westphalia in the castle of the Baron ofShow MoreRelatedVoltaire s Candide : A Critique Of Politics And Religion During The Age Of Enlightenment1500 Words   |  6 Pagespublished Candide, ou l Optimisme simultaneously in five European countries in January of 1759, it was met with widespread denouncement due to its controversial content and scandalous portrayal of politics and religion. Nevertheless, the bitingly satirical novel fervently sprea d throughout Europe and was translated into several more languages, selling tens of thousands of copies within its first year of publication (Barnes). Despite being first categorized as dangerous blasphemy, Candide is now regardedRead MoreAn Analysis of Candide Story by Voltaire1347 Words   |  6 PagesVoltaire â€Å"Candide or Optimism† was written in the enlightenment era. Voltaire story is published in The Norton Anthology of Western Literature. Voltaire’s character, Pangolss, is a philosopher who teaches about God morals. Pangolss is also a mentor to Candide, who is the main character of the novel. Candide has a good heart but is also feel s very hopeless in life. Pangloss takes Candide under his wing and teaches him that â€Å"best of all possible worlds.† The enlightenment movement is seenRead MoreThe And Philosophical Movement Of Voltaire s Candide1641 Words   |  7 Pagespeople understood and interpreted their thoughts. The Enlightenment advo cated for truth, to free the human mind from superstition and religious authoritarianism. People began to reflect on themselves rather than relying on the church. Voltaire was a writer and philosopher, who played an important role by incorporating themes of The Enlightenment into one of his famous novels, â€Å"Candide† to spread ideas. Themes including religion, and optimism in â€Å"Candide† were used by Voltaire through his perspective toRead MoreReligion, Politics and Morals in Voltaire’s Candide1300 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"Religion, Politics and Morals† How did Voltaire exploit the pre-modern era through mockery and criticism of 18th century society? Voltaire’s Candide can be understood in several ways by its audience. At a first glance it would appear to be simply a story blessed with outrageous creativity, but if you look deeper in to the novel, a more complicated and meaningful message is buried within. Voltaire uses the adventures of Candide as a representation of what he personally feels is wrong within in societyRead MoreVoltaire s Candide : The Enlightenment And The Intellectual Spearhead Of The French Revolution1118 Words   |  5 PagesInspired by the bold ideas that coincided with the French enlightenment, writer Franà §ois-Marie Arouet, more popularly known as Voltaire, wrote Candide, published in January of 1789 in Paris, France by Sirà ¨ne. Voltaire became known as the â€Å"fountainhead of the Enlightenment and the intellectual spearhead of the French Revolution†Ã‚ ² with his bold ideas that challenged society’s way of thinking. This satire was written during the Enlightenment period and de monstrated Voltaire’s criticisms toward theRead MoreThe Age Of Enlightenment By Francois Marie Arouet1082 Words   |  5 PagesThe Age of Enlightenment was a time of philosophical movements and new ways of thinking that prevailed in Europe and spread all over the world in the 18th century. This era saw the rise of many writers and philosophers that are still recognized and praised today. Goals like tolerance, reason, progress, and the removal of the injustices of church and state were prominent in works by Enlightenment thinkers. Although they shared similar goals, methods to accomplish them were varied. Writers broughtRead More Literary Analysis of the Enlightenment Period and Romanticism1461 Words   |  6 Pageswitnessed the birth of the Enlightenment and Romantic Periods. There were similarities as well as very notable differences between the two. There were also two prominent voices that gained notoriety during each of these two periods. Voltaire is considered to be th e pioneer of the power of reason and Rousseau is looked upon as a legendary figure of Nineteenth Century Romanticism. This analysis will evaluate the two eras, both writers and a literary piece. The Enlightenment Era gave way to an age ofRead MoreThe Age Of Enlightenment : The Interesting Life Of Olaudah Equiano1456 Words   |  6 PagesDuring the 18th century, many things were happening and the Europeans also were known as â€Å"Enlightenment thinkers and philosophers† thought by creating a movement called Age of Enlightenment, it would inflict rational change upon humanity. The Age of Enlightenment is described to be â€Å"set out by means of reason and direct observation to discover the fundamental laws governing nature, humanity, and society. The philosophes believed that such discoveries would free the world from tyranny, violence, andRead More Candide by Voltaire Essay example1218 Words   |  5 Pagesthe author of the novella Candide, also known as Optimism. The the novella, Voltaire portrays the idea of Optimism as being illogical and absurd. In Candide, Voltaire satirizes the doctrine of Optimism, an idea that was greatly used during the Enlightenment time period by philosophers. In this narrative, Candide is a young man who goes through a series of undertakings and ventures around the the globe where he experiences evil and adversity. Throughout his journeys, Candide maintained the ideas ofRead MoreEssay on Candide1469 Words   |  6 PagesCandide Essay Toward the beginning of the 18th century, a new ideology began to take hold of Europe. It was during this time that a radical and critical revolution took place to bring about the use of rational thought and enlighten the people about their own beliefs and values; thus igniting the period of Enlightenment. In this period many people followed the teachings of their forefathers, such as Socrates, who was considered a figure of skepticism and rational thought. Challenging all views

Pharmaceutical industry free essay sample

Design and write a description for the following event, incorporating the six critical dimensions of an event experience including anticipation, arrival, atmosphere, appetite, activity, and the amenities. A pharmaceutical company exhibiting at a medical convention trade show in your city wants to host an off-site evening hospitality reception for 200 of its best customers, featuring a theme that celebrates the local culture. Below you will find a description of an off-site evening hospitality reception for 200 of the pharmaceutical company’s best customers. In order to have a plan well developed, it is important to incorporate the six critical dimensions of an event experience. Of course, the very first step would be to conduct a meeting that involves everyone that will be involved in the planning of this event to discuss the purpose, goals and objectives of this event. We know that we’re targeting 200 of the pharmaceutical company’s 200 best customers and theme would be â€Å"customer appreciation day†. ANTICIPATION Once we’ve agreed on the purpose, goals and objectives of the event, we would be printing flyers to be handed out during the medical convention trade show as a reminder to our customers. We will begin by sending a special invitation to our customers with a description of the event with an RSVP card so we can get an idea as to how many customers would be interested in attending the event. By doing this, we can determine if we would have room for last minute requests that could possibly arise at the medical convention trade show. This invitation would include the purpose of this event and prepare our guests for the experience. We would also include the date, time and location. We would also need to know ahead of time if our customers will need transportation services. It would be important for me to get a better understanding of who is considered a â€Å"best customer† so I can determine if we should try to promote this event in connection with the overall convention trade show advertising. It would also be a great idea to prepare a reminder email a few days prior to the event as a reminder. Once we receive the RSVP’s, we will need to send a confirmation that will include a map of the facility and with a request for dinner menu options. ARRIVAL Usually, pharmaceutical companies like to go above and beyond when they are offering such receptions to their customers with the purpose of customer appreciation and ultimately, increasing sales. The off-site evening hospitality reception would be taking place near the medical convention trade show. We would provide our guests with VIP parking and limo transportation to and from locations within a certain mile radius. We should plan to have guides and ushers waiting at the front door to meet and greet our guests and for direction to our facility location. If we will be serving alcoholic beverages, most likely the facility that will be chosen will require a certain number of security guards depending on the number of guests and we should plan for that as well. ATMOSPHERE The event will be taking place in a smaller reception hall near the medical convention trade show. We will have a large banner at the main entrance welcoming our guests. As our guests walk in, we would have a coat check area. There will be about 30 round tables with white linens with 6 to 8 chairs per table for our guests. Seating will not be assigned. The tables will be decorated with a small centerpiece that will include a price at the end of the night. Only one chair in each table will have the winning message underneath the chair which will be announced at the end dinner. We will also have set souvenirs for all our guests. We will also have flyers with information on or newest product in the line on the tables (creative advertising). We will be taking this opportunity to assist the pharmaceutical representatives in the promotion of our newest products (very lightly). We will have a stage with a jazz band playing during the reception. We would also have waiters and waitresses providing our guests with water, drinks and hors d’oeuvres. Waiters and waitresses may also help to direct our guests to the available restrooms. APPETITE Refreshments, wine and hors d’oeuvres will be available as our guest arrive. Our guests would have already notes their dinner meal preferences when the RSVP’d. We will also plan to set up a station/island with a nice ice sculpture surrounded with a variety of fruit pieces for our guests to choose from while we prepare for dinner. ACTIVITY We will have a discrete booth with information on our newest products and have a representative onsite to answer questions. Once all guests have checked in and have given them enough time to mingle, we will have our president do a welcome speech and thank our guests for attending and their support. We will make some acknowledgments and prepare to serve dinner. AMENITIES By the end of dinner, we would note the centerpiece and ask all guests to check under their seats for the winning note that will identify the winner of the prize in the centerpiece. We will also ask thank them for attending and for their business. We would also make sure to let them know that they would be receiving a memorable gift. As our guests are leaving, we will give them a printed certificate of appreciation with a memorable gift with our company logo. The very next day, our guests would be receiving a â€Å"Thank You† email. As you can see, this is only the beginning ideas put on paper. There is still a lot of details to be taken into consideration from exact location to the menu options that will be served and of course a budget. The important part is that the event planner is in agreement with the clients on a purpose, goals and objective of the event and the end result should be an unforgettable event that not only meets, but exceeds the expectations of the customer.

Wednesday, April 22, 2020

Japanese Comfort Women free essay sample

A study on foreign comfort women for the Japanese soldiers during World War II. (more) Japanese Comfort Women free essay sample It is estimated that between one and two hundred thousand female sex slaves were forced to deliver sexual services to Japanese soldiers, both before and during World War II. These women were known as comfort women and the Imperial Conference, which was composed of the emperor, representatives from the armed forces and the main Cabinet ministers, approved their use by Japanese soldiers. Walkom) The term comfort women refers to the victims of a premeditated systematic plan originated and implemented by the government of Japan to enslave women considered inferior and subject them to repeated mass rapes, said Michael D. Hausefeld, one of over 35 lawyers in his firm representing the former sexual prisoners in a class action lawsuit currently pending against the Japanese government. (Eddy) Since ancient times, prostitutes in Japan chose to sell their bodies either for family, poverty, or for saving her husband and her children. More or less, their sacrifices were seen as positive. We will write a custom essay sample on Japanese Comfort Women or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page But, being forced to become comfort woman by Japanese is seen as negative. The difference between the Japanese prostitutes and comfort women is that the comfort women did not choose to be trapped as a sex slave and they were not paid for what they did. In 1931, when the Japanese army invaded Manchuria, â€Å"comfort houses† made their first appearances. These comfort houses were created to provide the Japanese soldiers with outlets for their sexual needs. In the beginning, there were only a few comfort houses but after the Nanjin Massacre occurred in 1937, many more were added, basically to every place that the Japanese were stationed. (Walkom) After the Japanese soldiers slaughtered thousands of Chinese people in the Nanjin Massacre, they barbarically raped an insurmountable number of women. As a result, anti-Japanese sentiments grew and it became harder to fully occupy these lands. The government set up comfort houses to decrease disorder and give the approximately two million soldiers a place to satisfy their sexual needs. The Japanese did not have enough prostitutes to supply the needs of the soldiers so they commissioned civilians to develop comfort houses. At the time, only a small percentage of Japanese women were mobilized to â€Å"work† in comfort houses and they were all prostitutes to begin with. The majority of the comfort women were actually Korean women, who were forcibly taken from Korea to service the needs of the Japanese soldiers. After the war, the Japanese government destroyed all evidence of their involvement in Japanese comfort houses, enforcing that commercial businessmen were responsible for the movement of women. Many of the comfort women were kidnapped or deceived into voluntarily working in comfort houses. Once they were there, they were trapped and forced into prostitution. Some women reported that Japanese agents offered them good jobs or education. Others were told that each family in the village had to donate a daughter to the war effort. Many others were offered food, shelter and factory jobs. The Japanese also kidnapped young, unmarried girls when they had a shortage of comfort women. The ages of the girls in the comfort houses ranged from 15 to 19, with the minority exception of some younger girls and some older, married women. The girls were transported between military bases like cargo, under heavy guard in army trucks, trains, ship and bus. They were forced to lose their virginity before arriving at the bases to prepare them for having sexual intercourse with tens of soldiers every day. Many women contemplated death after this, as they believed their virginity to be more precious than life. (Henson) When living in the comfort houses, the comfort women lived in fear and desperation. They were unable to leave, as they were heavily guarded. Each day, they were penetrated by as many as 50 soldiers, until they were sore and bloated to the point of not being able to open their legs. If they were infected with a sexually transmitted disease, they received injections known as Injection 606. If infected enough times, they lost their fertility. In Japan, infected women were killed. Their food was mixed with cyanide, their bodies taken to a cave and finally, the cave was blown up with a grenade. The comfort houses made money off these women and it is believed that the Japanese government paid them, as most of the soldiers paid by coupons. As soon as the war was finished, the Japanese Imperialist guards disappeared without trace. Most comfort women describe the experience this way, Suddenly, the soldiers came no more, and upon asking we found that the war had ended. In other regions, as the Japanese committed â€Å"harikari, the women were forced to do the same. In extreme cases, the women were put in a cave and blown up. After the war, many of the comfort women were too sick to be moved and were taken under the care of the American army. Most of the women were left with no place to go, as they were in a strange country with no money, and were too humiliated to go home. According to one comfort woman, my bodys wasted, therefore I do not dare go home in fear of being ignored and looked down upon. Even after the war ended, the comfort women were not free. Their guilty minds and inferiority complexes kept them from returning home and they stayed in foreign countries. The small amount that married, were often forced to separate after the fact that they were comfort women was known, or they were divorced because they could not have children. The victims are still suffering the pain physically and psychologically. More than half of them could not get pregnant, and most of them have chronicle diseases. Furthermore, the psychological impact on these women made them felt themselves dirty, ashamed that they disgraced themselves and isolated themselves from others. They are either afraid of getting married, or unable to ask for any commitment from their lovers. For those who got married, their marriage was unstable and unhappy due to their past. Some thought that they must have done something evil in their previous life that they have to be punished in this life. (Hicks) They go to tempos to chant sutras, to confess, to pursue liberation, and they even commit suicide. Although the period of time they spent at the Japanese military base was a small part of their life, what they had experienced caused an incurable impact on their health, marriage, mind, and social adaptation. Although the Japanese government continues to deny or minimize their involvement with comfort women, their defense is unraveling. A conference on Japanese Crimes Against Humanity: Sexual Slavery and Forced Labor was held last year, in which Japanese researchers delivered papers which claimed that the Japanese military, the rest of the government, and Japanese industry were all involved in the decision to provide sex slaves for the countrys soldiers. (Chunghee) Japanese historian Hirofumi Hayashi said: The establishment and development of the military comfort women system as not only carried out by the total involvement of every section of the military but also by administrative machinery at every level of the Japanese state In addition, we should not overlook that Japanese companies were their accomplices. (Chunghee) Researchers from the Center for Research and Documentation of Japans War Responsibilities in Yokohama showed that Japanese rubber companies were under government contra ct to supply 20 million condoms a year to armed forces once the decision had been made to provide sex slaves to the soldiers. Rumiko Nishino wrote that high-ranking adjutants commissioned by Cabinet and sub-Cabinet-level government officials implemented the distribution of the condoms. The availability of condoms to the general population became almost nil. (Chunghee) Last year, the Japanese appeals court overturned an earlier ruling that orders the government to compensate women who were forced to serve as sex slaves during World War II. Both sides had appealed that ruling. The plaintiffs because they thought the compensation was too small, and the government because they refused to pay. Duke) In deciding in favor of the government, the Hiroshima High Court said abducting women to use them as forced laborers and sex slaves was not a serious constitutional violation. Tokyo has admitted that its wartime army had set up brothels, and forced thousands of Koreans, Filipinos, Dutch and Chinese to serve as prostitutes, but it has refused to compensate these victims. Historians say as many as 200,000 women were f orced into sexual slavery during World War II.

Monday, March 16, 2020

Women in the Workforce essays

Women in the Workforce essays Cohn, L. (2000, February 15). Tucked away in the latest "Economic Report of the President" is a slew of statistics describing the contribution women have made to the supercharged U.S. economy. The annual report, released in mid-February by President Clinton's Council of Economic Advisers, says that "the progress made by women in the paid labor market has been one of the most important economic changes of the 20th century." Petroff-Tobler, L. (2002, September 15). Among the factors contributing to women's entrance into the workplace were propaganda, economic necessity, and a general sense of patriotism and duty to their country to contribute in whatever way they could. Propaganda relating to the assimilation of women into the general workforce was a major tool used to manipulate the people's view of what was appropriate and necessary for women to do. Undoubtedly more important than the fact that women now had more opportunity is the effect that these new opportunities had on the psyche of America's women. In a group of collected letters, women speak of rationing, war bond rallies, salvage campaigns, blood drives, civil defense work, planting and harvesting victory gardens, Red Cross work, and hostessing at United Service Organization, but the underlying feelings regarding these newly acquired responsibilities and freedoms seem to be the most useful aspects of these letters. It can be gathered fr om these that most women were proud of their new accomplishments and enjoyed the new senses of self-reliance and confidence instilled in them through their jobs. They found new capabilities that they were not aware of. Unfortunately, they were unaware of the reality that soon the war would end and things would go back to the way they were before WWII to an extent. Men's return home at the conclusion of the war brought bad tides for women despite their rejoicing at their relatives and friends return. Th...

Saturday, February 29, 2020

Importance of Theory Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Importance of Theory - Coursework Example This gives the nursing profession distinction from the rest of science and medical professions. In nursing, the association between nursing theory and practice is symbiotic. As Basavanthappa (2007) asserts, theory without practice is unimaginative, and practice devoid of theory is visionless. In essence, theory is paramount to effective nursing practice and research. This essay will discuss the significance of theory in nursing practice through the help of Roy’s adaptation theory. This paper will discuss in details the significance and application of the theory of adaptation to nursing by identifying its role in the evaluation of the power of mind and body fitness in aged patients. Nursing has made efforts to institute exceptional body of knowledge that has been used to define its boundaries. However, since these limits are continually changing, perhaps it is more significant for the nurses to define their stance and their role (Basavanthappa, 2007). By offering nurses a sense of identity, Roy’s adaptation nursing theory helps patients, managers and other health care practitioners to identify the exceptional contribution of nurses in health care. In reference to Kim and Kollak (2006), Roy’s adaptation theory allows a review of physical activity and the growth of a theory-based intervention from a holistic and integrated nursing viewpoint. A well-defined body of theory such as Roy’s adaptation theory offers guidance for nursing practice in physical therapy and enhanced professional status for nurses. This theory is employed in physical therapy to assist the older patients with low physical activity (Basavanthappa, 2007). This theory has also been applied in chronic-ill patients as a strategy to foster adaptation and the quality of life. This theory has been used in nursing to guide the development of models that focus on the physical

Wednesday, February 12, 2020

Palestine and Israel crisis and its effects on U.S. Arab relations Essay

Palestine and Israel crisis and its effects on U.S. Arab relations - Essay Example The role of the United States in the peace process involving the two parties is debated time and again both by the Arabs and the Jews. The Arab countries are especially worried about the American approach and intent. They generally appear to be suspecting a geopolitical encroachment from the powerful American side combined with the interests of Israel. Even faithful American allies like Saudi Arabia and Turkey do not appear to be least contented about the lingering Palestine and Israel crisis and the American role in the peace process. Thesis Statement Palestine and Israel crisis has increased geopolitical tensions between the U.S. and the Arab countries, which has made this issue multilateral and increasingly complex. Effects of the Crisis Involving the Region In general, the international community holds that American policy in this region favors Israel. The military superiority of Israel relative to any plausible coalition of the Arab parties has been primarily maintained through American military assistance.1 Since military power has played a very important role throughout the Palestine and Israel crisis, political geography of the region has been considerably changed. Israel has increased the geographical extent of its political dominion (by annexation of Golan Heights, for example). Also, it has the ability to block and encircle the West Bank and Gaza Strip at utter geographical convenience. Moreover, Israel has strategically erected and shifted Jewish settlements in the region from time to time. Israel has four widely accepted physiological divisions: Northern Coast, Central Hills, Jordan Rift Valley, and Nagev Desert.2 The topography of Palestine is relatively simple; West Bank is landlocked and hilly, while Gaza shows general features of an uneven coastal terrain.3 However, Israel’s stringent security and economic policies in regards of its settlements in West Bank and its control over the Gaza coast has complicated the political geography of th e region. Israel’s regional geo-strategic moves have adversely affected the Arab nations at large. The Arab countries are becoming more and more sensitive about their geographical borders and natural resources, which has pressurized America. America has to provide military support to the countries like Egypt and Jordan, and cautiously position its troops in and around the Arabian Peninsula. Palestine and Israel crisis is antagonizing even the non Arab countries like Iran and Pakistan. In sum, regional geopolitics is becoming very intense in the Middle East and even in South Asia. Effects Involving Mobility Annexation, blockade, settlement, evacuation, and politically motivated demographic alterations have increased the importance of mobility in the context of Palestine and Israel crisis. â€Å"The contrast between Oriental Jews and Israeli Arabs with regard to their different geographical mobility is striking. The Oriental Jews are immigrants who lost contact with their coun tries of origin, whereas the Arabs are natives who resumed ties with their people. The Orientals have a large degree of internal migration, whereas the Arabs almost none.†4 In the course of the Arab – Israeli conflict, Israel saw an influx of Jewish asylum seekers from the Arab countries while Palestinians were turned almost into refugees in their own land and strategically isolated. Moreover, during and after the World War II, thousands of Jews migrated to America and there they eventually formed a very strong socio-political lobby for Israel. This lobby has been strong enough to decide the course of American policies in the Middle East, even beyond

Saturday, February 1, 2020

Organizational behavior Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Organizational behavior - Assignment Example In addition, goals provide a path which an organization can follow; this way, the managers can know whether they are on the right track and realize the changes they need to make (Montgomery Schools par. 3). Despite the fact that goals determine where one wants to be, there are various objections that are against this point of view. One of the arguments against this statement is that some goals are not easily achievable. Failure to achieve goals may demoralize a person and lead to stress, especially if one had put a lot of expectations in the goals they had set. In addition, goals may be unpredictable since there are some changes that one may encounter along the way, which minimize the chances of achieving goals. Time constraint is another argument against the role of goals in determining where one wants to be. Some goals are achievable only in the long-run and assuming that they will be achieved within a certain period is not realistic (Bratton et al

Thursday, January 23, 2020

History :: essays research papers

Question 3: Triangle trade brought slavery to America and helped Americans get important commodities it could not otherwise obtain. In the short term, triangle trade allowed farmers, fishermen, and other businesses to export their goods and make money, also allowing them to import goods that they needed from England. Triangle trade was necessary because of the British Navigation Acts, which restricted trade on certain items. Triangle trade also came about because sometime around the 1730’s the English market had reached its saturation point with American goods. The English had no need for American products, but the Americans still needed money to buy the English goods. The answer was in looking to foreign markets. In the early to mid 1700’s triangle trade brought prosperity and important goods to the colonists. Triangle trade did indeed bring important commodities, slaves being one of them. Slavery is the most important thing that triangle trade produced. The issue of slavery continually caused tension between the northern and southern colonies/states until finally there was war. The issue of slavery divided a nation ironically named the United States. While on an issue with all low points there is one fact which stands above the rest, somewhat. Due to the fact that it was a longer voyage for the slaves to reach America they were much higher priced than in the Southern Americas, where slaves were considered expendable and worked until death. Accoridngly, slaves where considered important and treated much better in North America. Slavery is a low point in American history many will try to forget, but will be embedded in the minds of all. The Great Awakening was a time of spiritual revival from the bland, monotone speakers of the past. The new speakers were crazed with enthusiasm and used unheard of methods of preaching, which greatly upset â€Å"old lights† or orthodox clergymen. The Great Awakening caused the creation of many new denominations, preaching styles, and competitiveness in America’s churches. Jonathan Edwards was one of the first men to revolutionize the nation with these new preaching techniques. His most famous speech, â€Å"Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God,† gave a graphic depiction of what eternal damnation was like. He used an example of a spider hanging from its web over a fire to show that at any time you could die and be cast into hell. The other prolific speaker of the time was George Whitefield.

Wednesday, January 15, 2020

Literary Elements in the Scarlet Ibis Essay

In â€Å"The Scarlet Ibis,† James Hurst uses the aspect of nature in the settings to reflect when the tone transposes from a sorrowful and regretful tone to a more hopeful and joyous tone. Brother reminisces of a summer that has long since passed, as he sits in the house he was raised in: â€Å"It was in the clove of seasons, summer was dead, but autumn had not yet been born, that the ibis lit in the bleeding tree. The flower garden was strained with rotting brown magnolia petals andiron weeds grew rank amid the purple phlox. The last graveyard flowers were blooming, and their smell drifted across the cotton field and through every room of our house, speaking softly the names of our dead. † With this, the author uses the natural scenery of a dying garden in the transition of seasons to set a tone of sadness. He illustrates a garden with rotting flowers, a graveyard’s last flowers blossoming and their smell being carried to where Brother is, reminding him of the dead. Hurst uses the natural elements in the setting to paint a gloomy and dismal setting, he could have expressed what he saw and smelled from his garden in many ways, yet he chose to depict this garden dying. Furthermore, this was done to indicate the tone in this memory, which is one of sadness. Moreover, just as the author uses dying settings to reflect a sorrowful and dreary tone, he also uses beautiful settings to reflect a joyous and hopeful tone. Brother describes his and Doodle’s time shared in Old Women Swamp, a place he refers to as the only beauty he knows: â€Å"I would gather wildflowers, wild violets, honeysuckle, yellow jasmine, snakeflowers, and waterlilies, and with wire grass we’d weave them into necklaces and crowns. We’d bedeck ourselves with our handiwork and loll about thus beautified, beyond the touch of the everyday world. † Furthermore, Old Women Swamp is a place found beautiful to both Doodle and Brother, a place where they go to play and relax. Almost all of the joyous and hopeful times that Doodle and Brother share happen in Old Women Swamp: the first time Doodle stood where they go to lay and tell stories, and where they imagine they will build a house and live in together. The author once again uses the setting to reflect the tone; Hurst uses the abundance of beauty found within Old Women Swamp to show the hope and joy Doddle and Brother sometimes shared. Furthermore, as Brother remembers these times he does so in a joyous and hopeful tone. To them Old women swamp signified beauty and a world of never-ending possibilities. Moreover, all the scenes that take place in Old Women swamp are of happiness and hope, its portrayed as this beautiful place because that’s the way Brother remembers it and that might be because of all the happy moments he shared there with Doodle. Brother remembers all of theses events with a hopeful and joyous tone and all take place in serene, beautiful, and beloved Old Women Swamp. In conclusion, the natural elements of the setting indicate the change in the tone from a sorrowful tone to a joyous tone.

Tuesday, January 7, 2020

Growing Up In a Small Town - 665 Words

Living and growing up in a small town is better than doing so in a big city. Everyone knows your name; there is a sense of community spirit and just going to visit your neighbor can be rewarding. On the flip side, city life breeds a more dangerous lifestyle and leaves no chance for getting to know your fellow townsfolk. Small town life was especially meaningful to me and I remember it fondly. Things were much simpler back then, because we lived in less complicated times. We did not have video games or computers to occupy our time. We had more natural ways to engage ourselves such as going down to the local watering hole to swim or fish. Living in a farming community gave us an abundance of old barns filled with cobwebs to explore.†¦show more content†¦She would just smile and act like she didn’t know it, and then gave us our reward anyway. Another time I remember a parent looking out for us was when my brother nearly drowned in the local river. He was always tagging along with my friends and me even though he was still too young at six to do most of the things that we did. When we would go swimming at the river I trusted him to stay safe in the shallows while we older kids braved the deeper spots. It all happened so quickly that later I marveled at how close we came to losing him. Mr. Ramsey just happened to be on the river that day fishing down the way fr om us. Well, he had caught himself a forty-five pound little brother by the time we figured out what was going on. He hauled my brother over the side of his boat gasping and crying in fear. I felt really bad that day because I had not being paying enough attention to him. I felt very grateful though that once again a combined parent in the community was watching us. All of these memories have been brought home to me more often now that I am raising children of my own. Unfortunately, we were not been able to give them that benefit of small town life at first. We lived for most of their childhood in the big city of Sacramento, California. We were afraid to let them go play in our own yard, much less run around the neighborhood with other kids. All of the houses seemed to be stacked up against each other. The buildings surrounding our neighborhood wereShow MoreRelatedSmall Town Essay709 Words   |  3 Pagesraised in a small town, I constantly viewed my hometown being small as a bad thing. Throughout middle school and high school, my tiny town was a place I used to look forward to leaving, it definitely was not a place I thought I would find myself missing. The second I left my small town, I could not wait to go back home. 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